session

If you have multiple load balanced webservers all serving the same site, sessions should be shared among those servers, and not reside on each server individually. Because we don’t know where user gets load-balanced to which backend server. A common way solving this problems are by using custom class that overrides default behavior and stores sessions in a MySQL database. All webservers in clusters connect to the same database. However, the main problem that must be taken into consideration when using a database is the bottleneck.

Example loadbalancing backend using nginx

http {
  upstream backend {
    server 192.168.1.1:8000 weight=3;
    server 192.168.1.2:8001;
    server 192.168.1.3:8002;
    server 192.168.1.4:8003;
  }

  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.example.com;
    location / {
      proxy_pass http://backend;
    }
  }
}